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BREEDING FOR PET OWNERS

8.  Dispersal of the Litter and Vaccinations

When will I be able to dispose of the puppies?

There is legislation affecting the sale of any puppy under the age of six weeks, except in special circumstances but from a point of view of socialisation and bonding the sooner the puppy goes to a new home the better.  If homes have not already been secured advertising should be directed to ensure that the puppies are rehomed by the time they are approximately 8 weeks old.

What about vaccinations?  Should I keep the pups until this has been completed?

Puppies are provided with some immunity to the major canine diseases from their mother before and shortly after birth.  This is particularly true if the dam's vaccinations are up to date.   Some of the mother's antibodies cross the placenta and enter the puppy's circulation but most of the protection comes from the mother's milk, particularly the first milk or colostrum.   These maternal antibodies protect puppies against diseases to which the mother is immune.  It is for this reason that it is important to ensure that any booster inoculations are administered prior to mating your bitch.

Although very protective, maternal antibodies last only a few weeks.  After this time the puppy becomes susceptible to disease.   The duration of maternal antibodies is quite variable and depends on several factors.  However vaccine manufacturers have made tremendous progress over the last few years and a puppy can now be vaccinated from 5-6 weeks of age with the assurance that maternal antibodies will not interfere and the puppy will develop a workable immunity.   This has to be reinforced, usually at around three months of age and we will be happy to explain this to you and supply you with information to pass on to the new owners.

What about my bitch?  Do I have to do anything to dry up her milk supply?

From approximately three weeks, as you start to wean the puppies they should be feeding gradually less and less from the bitch.  She will be happy to leave the nest for longer and longer periods and depending on her breed or type will probably enjoy increased periods of exercise.   At the same time her milk supply should be diminishing naturally and in consequence the frequency and quantity of food should also be decreased.

If you need any help, please contact us.